The antibiotic knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of patients purchasing antibiotics with prescription in Russia: a qualitative, comparative analysis

The study investigated antibiotic use among Russian patients who purchased prescription antibiotics. 151 respondents were interviewed, and respiratory symptoms were the most common reason for prescriptions. Most patients discussed complaints with family or friends before consulting a physician and occasionally looked for information online. The decision to use antibiotics was usually made by the physician, but patients often anticipated their prescription. Low awareness about antibiotic effects and antimicrobial resistance was found. The findings could help develop effective initiatives for prudent antibiotic use.